Surface and Sublevel Hate

On the face of it, contemporary “alt-tech” platforms appear more moderate than legacy hate havens. Yet it's also clear that virulent in form misogyny, white supremacy, and xenophobia has not disappeared. Probing this tension, article conceptualizes two forms hate: Surface “Hate” (moderate content is highly visible easily accessible) Sublevel Hate (explicit marginal less discernible). These terms are illustrated by examining several viral videos on Rumble. This twinned mechanism explains how alt-tech can be both accessible extreme at same time. Stratified strategic, heightening appeal durability online communities. Recognizing dangerous dynamic key for interventions seeking to counter it.